March 26th, 2012



I felt the structure moving beneath my feet, it was slight, but enough to remind of my precarious position perched 30 above one of the largest and most important wetlands in Central America.  The observation tower looked as though it was made with recycled rebar, with most of it’s continuing stability being provided by a strangler fig tree that had grown up through it’s twisted bars. It was a questionable structure to say the least, half metal, half tree, Mother Nature had extended its life far beyond that provided by the original building materials. I had climbed up the ladder that was zip-tied securely (?) to the rest of the assembly. My tripod and scope in one hand, I carefully used the other to guide my ascent to the viewing platform where I can could scan the vast expanse of wetland for my objective. It’s the grip of the dry season, when life is locked in a desperate battle to stay hydrated or perish. The lush and bountiful wetland of Palo Verde, flooded by the swollen Tempisque river during the rainy season, was now reduced to a few shrinking ponds that concentrated the remaining marsh inhabitants. It was here that I would have the best chance to see the bird I had set out for on this impromptu trip with my good friends Jeimy and Carlos. I set-up my spotting scope just as they joined me on the platform, being careful not to step on the rotten pieces of wood that would give way to a long fall back to earth. I began to scan…The heat waves radiating up from the parched, savannah like earth distorted my view so that the flocks of birds appeared to rise up in a shimmering mass of wings, feet and feathers. Despite the difficulty, I began to identify the species; black bellied whistling ducks, muscovy ducks, blue-winged teal…great and snowy egrets, white ibis and northern jacana…Such hardened intention while birding turns the mind into a machine, identifying birds in the same manner as a scanner scans a price code…Glossy Ibis! I life bird for me and I took a quick moment to savor this obstructed and precarious view. Next, I scanned through the standing crowds of wood storks…. At over a meter tall they were impressive birds in their own right, but I was after something much larger, a sentinel of these marches that would tower above even the most endowed of wood storks.  Scanning again; over the teals, past the crocodiles, and through the spoonbills, and then…for just a second, a figure materialized just long enough to be shattered by the effects of the heat shimmer. Was that it? I couldn’t be sure, and by no means would such a sighting suffice, maybe for a glossy Ibis, but not for this bird. We had to get closer...
Descending the tower was more nerve racking then climbing up it, but we made it down and drove the dirt road a bit further to where a small cow path led out onto the dried grassland and to the crowded ponds. We walked through a small patch of dessicated forest, our last shelter from the relentless sun. My attention was drawn upwards as a tiny ferruginous pygmy owl whistled out a greeting.  I thought to myself… If I was looking for a marsh sentinel, this must be the gatekeeper. 
We slowly crept out onto the arid grassland to a section where we would have an unobstructed view of the birds. The parched grass crackled under my feet as I set-up the scope and began the search. We had halved our previous distance, and now, through the scope, I could make out the finer details of this amazing gathering. It was a chaotic mixture of swamp creatures, dominated by the many bird species. The huge number of large crocodiles seemed out of place so close to their usual prey, who seemed relatively unruffled by their presence. Birds were packed together into avian gangs; the spoonbills fed in one corner, their heavy spatula bills slicing side to side through the water. Huge flocks of ducks were settled on exposed mudflats, and would sometimes explode into the air in a massive display of coordinated flight. Black-necked stilts and pectoral sandpipers wove in between the legs of the larger birds, poking their bills deep into the mud to harvest the last remnants of suitable prey found for miles. I was packing life-birds into the back of my mind, taking them from the “too see” folder and filing into the “have seen” folder, saving them for a later date when I could write their name into my book while enjoying a cold beer. Afterall, it was hot, the wind blew through the grass and directly into your face like a fiery hair dryer. I was on a mission; Palo Verde is the last stronghold for this species in Costa Rica, this was their marsh and I wasn’t going home empty handed...
My sunburnt hand continued to guide my scope through the standing hordes of wood storks who looked less then enthusiastic with their current accommodations. Then, standing knee deep amongst a flotilla of large crocodiles, was the bird I had come for...the Jabiru. Two of them actually! Attentively keeping watch over the heads of the other marsh goers. Their presence was every bit as impressive as I had hoped for; a massive stork, at over five feet tall it is the tallest flying bird in the Americas, with a sinister grin that make their true intentions somewhat of a mystery. If this bird tried to deliver a baby to my front step, I wouldn’t even answer the door. Then, as suddenly as we had spotted them, the pair took off, revealing a powerful and graceful wingbeat. For a birder this was a special moment; this was the largest bird I had ever seen take flight, a window into the past when even more massive birds dominated the skies. The hot breeze lifted their heavy bodies skyward and they circled directly overhead until they disappeared into the suns scorching rays. I took a look around at the flat, dry flood plains that extended for miles and miles in each direction and it suddenly dawned on me; there were no people…we were the sole visitors of the park. I was in the middle of one of the most important wetlands in the world, with two of my favorite people, thousands of birds and of course, my prize, the Jabiru.

The Jabiru Stork

Cheers!

-Nick (292)

March 20th



I have spent the last week with two professional wildlife photographers Greg Basco, and Greg Dowing. Greg Basco has been published in numerous books, calendars, and magazines, including National Geographic. He has also had his images honored in the BBC/Veolia Wildlife Photographer of the Year contest (the most prestigious nature photography competition in the world) and the Nature’s Best Windland Rice Smith contest (the most prestigious nature photography competition in North America). Besides being an incredible all-around photographer he is also the founder and owner of Foto Verde tours, Costa Rica’s first an only photo tour company that caters to photographers of all skill levels. The other Greg; Greg Downing, has been traveling the world teaching professional and amateur photographers for more than a decade hosting his instructional workshops and seminars. As an internationally recognized photographer, his numerous publishing credits include books, advertising campaigns and editorial publications such as Birding Magazine, Outdoor Photographer Magazine, Birder's World, National Geographic.

I had connected with them back in November about meeting with me in Costa Rica to explore some options to bring photo tourism to the area. Having the chance to shoot with these guys was an incredible experience and truly inspiring to a young photographer. I got to learn a lot about the business of wildlife photography beyond taking pictures and we shared many laughs a long the way. Unlike some eccentric type photographers, these guys were totally down to earth and a pleasure to guide. Our days were very busy scouting locations for shoots and discussing future plans. 

We visited Curu wildlife refuge to photograph  three monkey species. The white faced capuchins are the most boisterous and can be hard to photograph as they move through the park. 

White-faced capuchin monkey

A more cooperative subject was Trina, the resident and rescued spider monkey. She was once a pet before being given to Curu.  Despite having free range over the park she chooses to be close to people. 

Spider monkey
Spider Monkey, black and white

We also did a bit of macro work with Acacia ants, which as their name implies, live only in acacia trees. A symbiotic relation exists between the tree and the ants where the acacia provides a home for them, while the powerful bite of the ants protects the tree from would be predators. The ants will even kill any encroaching plants by injecting formic acid into the leaves and stems. The tree also produces food for the ants via extra-floral nectar glands. Cool! Here is a shot of an acacia ant peering out of it’s home in a bullhorn acacia thorn.

Acacia ant in bullhorn acacia thorn
Hanging out with such experienced photographers really helped me to get more creative with my own photography and try new things. There seems to be a trend in bird photography to only photograph birds when the sun is low and at your back so the subject is evenly lit. I am guilty of this and would like do more with my photography. Working with different light angles can produce some dramatic lighting, take for example, this image of a pelican in strong backlight…

Brown Pelican
We are just getting over one of the largest blooms of red tide the region has seen in recent history. Red tide is a type of algae that can bloom in huge concentrations when the proper environmental conditions arise; it turns the water a deep shade of red/brown and makes the turquoise water appear like molasses. Certainly not pleasing to the many honeymooners and vacationers in the area, and it can even be deadly to many animals (including humans) that choose to eat anything that feeds on the algae, like oysters. Filter feeders concentrate the algae in their gut, the algae produces saxatoxin, a deadly paralyzing agent that can kill in minutes.  However, at night the same algae produces bioluminescence when it is disturbed causing any water current, wave or even the movement of fish to produce a bright glow. The most out-of this world experience occurred when the tide had receded, depositing the algae into the sand. Every footfall caused the sand to light-up, sending shockwaves of bright blue light radiating from every footstep. Mixed with a few beer, this provided hours of dizzying entertainment.

We spent 3 nights trying to photograph this incredible phenomenon. The first night we went to the mouth of the Panica river and photographed the bright blue currents created when the river emptied into the ocean. Needlefish lit-up like foot-long glowsticks as they chased the small blue flecks of baitfish, and we even saw the glowing outline of stingrays as they moved into the flooded river mouth. Photographing in difficult conditions is always very stimulating, and it is easy to get caught up in shutter speeds, ISO’s and apertures. When I slowed down enough to enjoy what was going around me I was certain that it was the most bizarre scene I had ever encountered. There is no photoshop trickery in these photos, this is the real scene using a 30 second exposure to capture the movement of the glowing water.

Bioluminescent water drains from the Panica river into the ocean
I then brought them to a very special tree far out at the tip of the bay. The solitary tree, as it’s known to the locals, is a mangrove tree that has held it’s ground way out on an exposed slab of lava rock far from the less tenacious members of it’s kind. At the high tide the seawater rises to the trunk of the tree, giving it the other name “jesus tree”. We left in the late afternoon and hiked along the coast through tropical dry forest, arriving just as the sun was setting.


I knew the scene would lend itself to a great landscape shot, but  the possibility of bioluminiscence made the it even more interesting. Both Greg’s agreed that it was one of the most unique experiences in nature photography that they had ever seen, and from these guys that is saying a lot. Again, we used long shutter speeds to capture the glow of the incoming tide. In this shot we used a flashlight to light the back of the tree.

The Solitary tree with bioluminescent waves in the background

The owner of Tambor Tropical has built a private school just outside the village of Tambor, which gives families an alternative to the public school system. We were asked by Juan Carlos, the manager at Tambor Tropical if we could visit the school and talk to the kids about the life of a professional wildlife photographer. It was a great experience to interact with the kids and show them some equipment used by wildlife photographers, like a monster 600mm F4 lens!



By the end of the day every kid in Tabor Bay school was aspiring to shoot for Nat Geo and I am positive that they will have some great talent to choose from in 20 years or so.



It looks like things are getting very warm back home, almost as warm as down here! Hope you are all enjoying the early spring (summer?)
Cheers!
-Nick


Kings


           Back home from an interesting trip through southern Costa Rica. Our initial plans to spend a day in Corcovado national park were discarded due to the logistical hassle of simply entering the park. Instead, we wandered around its outskirts and soon found ourselves in a small valley surrounded by the lowland tropical rainforest characteristic of the area. Dusk was quickly approaching and we had no where to stay, but in typical Costa Rican fashion, Carlos ad Jeimy managed to secure a small house for us to rent, after tracking down the owner at a local gathering. We had no food, so we went to the local store, which seemed to have nothing in stock but sugary treats and bananas. I started to worry, but quickly remembered that hunger could be curbed with a few cold beer. I asked the young clerk and promisingly, she hurried out back. Upon her return it became evident that I would be quenching my hunger tonight with 6 cans of Old Milwaukee, never has such a terrible beer tasted so good.
            The small house set amongst the jungled hills was an enchanting place. No cars, no people, no worries. The sounds of thousands of animals echoed throughout the valley, bouncing back and forth off its stadium like walls. The sounds of toucans seemed to come from all directions and never stopped until the sun had set.



The next morning I was up at 5am with Carlos to begin the very serious effort of recording the local avifauna. I was generously provided with many lifers, including the “King” who has long been on my list of must-sees. It was in a rainforest clearing that he flew over us, circling low and showing his contrasting black and white plumage and his harlequin head. The king vulture has disappeared from most of it’s former range due to habitat destruction but the Osa peninsula is one of the last strongholds for this incredible species; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Vulture

We departed the Osa in the afternoon, and set route up the Talamanca mountain range to San Vito, located at around 4000 feet above sea level.  I spent the next 4 days with Carlos’ family who showed me the same warmth and hospitality that amazed me during my previous visit. They had also taken the time to put out bananas each morning for a week prior to my stay so that I would have some birds to photograph. San Vito has an incredible diversity in birds, particularly the colorful and photogenic tanagers. 

Cherrie's tanager (Sargento) - female

Blue-gray tanager

White-lined tanager, female

Baltimore oriole

Cherrie's tanager (Sargento) - female

Cherrie's tanager (Sargento) -Male
I also got to visit the largest forest in Central America; Amistad.  Ancient tree shrouded mountain tops that overlooked the rest of the Talamanca mountain chain is it descends into Panama. A recent scientific expedition into the forest led to the discovery of 12 plant species, one dung beetle species, fifteen amphibian and three reptile species new to science. Although I didn't discover any new species, I did find this cheeky emerald toucanet.



All in all I got 46 new species of birds on this trip, my 200th Costa Rican bird was the non-distinct grey-capped flycatcher. My list now stands at 245 species and my new goal is to hit 300 before my return home.

I have been spending the last couple days at a small estuary where I have constructed a fish-trap that works with the tide to corral small minnows. It has been over two weeks in the making with many changes as I learn how to attract my quarry; the green kingfisher. Last night I had my first success. After 2 hours of sitting in a 40 degree tent blind, a female and male came to the perches I had set-up and began to hunt the fish that the receding tide had deposited in my fish trap. I watched as the kingfishers hunted the fish in my small pool and noted that at least nine out of ten attempts were unsuccessful. After a successful dive, the bird would beat the unlucky fish against the perch repeatedly to stun it before swallowing; a behavior I hope to photograph in the future. I quickly discovered that I had over-estimated the size of these tiny birds and was set-up to far from my subjects. I don't like to rely on cropping a photos so today I am going to return for a second-try at getting a frame-filling image. Even still, I thought i'd share a few of the cropped images...

Green kingfisher (male)
Green kingfisher, female

Green kingfisher shaking off water after unsuccessful fishing attempt
Male green kingfisher
 Blind photography often consists of a lot of boredom, punctuated by exciting action. One of the best parts of blind photography is when an unexpected, hard to photograph species shows up. This is what happened when a gray-necked wood rail unexpectedly decided to check out the pool.

Gray-necked wood rail

Anyway, I have a date with some kingfishers! Hope everything is well back home, thanks for all the kind e-mails. 
-Nick